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As a discipline, economics studies the decisions made by people and businesses and how these decisions interact in the marketplace. In contrast, anthropology is a largely descriptive social science; we analyze what people actually do and why they do it.
Economists usually restrict themselves to monetary transactions and try to develop formal, abstract models of economic systems. Economic anthropologists, on the other hand, usually are concerned with all forms of production, circulation and consumption, monetary or not.
How are nonindustrial economic systems embedded in society? requires cultivators to change plots of land, with the fallowing durations varying in different societies. the relations of production, distribution, and consumption are social relations with economic aspects.
List five modes of livelihood.
In negotiations, a term used to describe an equitable exchange. When one party takes value from a relationship the other party must replace it with equal benefit.
Bartering is the exchange of goods and services between two or more parties without the use of money. It is the oldest form of commerce.
Increasing opportunities. Income redistribution will lower poverty by reducing inequality, if done properly. But it may not accelerate growth in any major way, except perhaps by reducing social tensions arising from inequality and allowing poor people to devote more resources to human and physical asset accumulation.
Negative reciprocity is the attempt to get “something for nothing with impunity.” It may be described as ‘haggling,’ ‘barter,’ or ‘theft. ‘ It is the most impersonal form of exchange, with interested parties seeking to maximize their gains.
Plural marriage. When a woman weds a group of brothers, this is referred to as _____. Fraternal polyandry.
: the process by which people reach an agreement with each other by giving up something that was wanted and agreeing to some of the things wanted by the other person. US : the act or process of exchanging ideas or comments. See the full definition for give-and-take in the English Language Learners Dictionary.