What is load bearing construction?

A load-bearing wall or bearing wall is a wall that is an active structural element of a building, which holds the weight of the elements above it, by conducting its weight to a foundation structure below it. In housing, load-bearing walls are most common in the light construction method known as “platform framing”.

What is load bearing elements?

Load Bearing Elements (LBE), also known as Barrettes, is a term that refers to the use of single or a multiple arrangement of rectangular elements to support significant structural loads for structures.

What is an example of post and lintel construction?

Post-and-lintel system, in building construction, a system in which two upright members, the posts, hold up a third member, the lintel, laid horizontally across their top surfaces. Stonehenge, an example of early post-and-lintel construction.

What is a post and lintel system of construction what problem can occur with a post and lintel system?

A post-and-lintel system uses vertical posts which are separated to support a horizontal beam. The main problem that can occur with a post-and-lintel system is cause by the weight is unevenly distributed and the center is unsupported, which can cause sagging over time.

What is the traditional material in post-and-lintel construction?

In all or most of these traditions, certainly in Greece and India, the earliest versions developed using wood, which were later translated into stone for larger and grander buildings. Timber framing, also using trusses, remains common for smaller buildings such as houses to the modern day.

What are Girts in construction?

In architecture or structural engineering, a girt, also known as a sheeting rail, is a horizontal structural member in a framed wall. Girts provide lateral support to the wall panel, primarily, to resist wind loads. A comparable element in roof construction is a purlin.

What is the top of a post called?

A finial or hip-knob is an element marking the top or end of some object, often formed to be a decorative feature.

What are the stages of road construction?

Stages in Road Construction

• Clearing and Excavation. The area on which the road is going to be built on must be cleared of all vegetation, which requires the removal of trees, shrubs and bushes.
• Mounting.
• Fine Grading.
• Aggregate Base.
• Asphalt Paving.

What are the different stages of construction?

Here is a general overview of the different stages of construction and what can be expected at each stage.

• Creating a Concept and Design.
• Obtaining Building Permits.
• Clearing and Excavating the Land.
• Pouring the Foundation.
• Completing the Framing.
• Doing Rough Electrical and Plumbing.
• Installing the Roof.

What are the construction process?

The ‘construction process’ (sometimes called the ‘construction stage’) is the physical processes of building, landscaping or refurbishing plus all the associated activities, such as demolition, site clearance, administration and so on. The following processes can form part of the construction process: Mobilisation.

What are the 4 types of construction?

The four major types of construction include residential building, institutional and commercial building, specialized industrial construction, infrastructure and heavy construction.

• Residential Building.
• Institutional and Commercial Building.
• Specialized Industrial Construction.
• Infrastructure and Heavy Construction.

What is the first step in construction?

The Process of Building Construction

1. The very first step of construction is make sure the ground is graded and prepared right.
2. Next the foundation goes in.
3. Once the foundation is in then comes the framing.
4. A contractor will then drywall the framing and install all the window and doors.

What are the 3 types of construction?

Broadly, there are three sectors of construction: buildings, infrastructure and industrial: Building construction is usually further divided into residential and non-residential.

What are the two types of construction?

THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IS divided into two sectors: Non-residential, which has three sub-sectors (heavy industrial, institutional and commercial, engineering), and Residential.

How do you calculate construction cost?

Approximate cost on various work of material to complete the construction for 1000 ft 2

1. Total Cost. = Builtup area × Approx cost per sq. ft. = 1000 × 1000. = Rs.
2. Amount of Aggregate Required. = Builtup area × 0.608. = 1000 × 0.608. = 608.00 Ton.
3. Flooring. = Builtup area × 1.3. = 1000 × 1.3. = 1300.00 Sq.

What are the major types of construction contractors?

Check out our lists of major types of contractors and subcontractors to figure out which one you need to hire for your next home renovation project!

• General Contractor.
• Carpenter.
• Electrician.
• Drywaller.
• Plastering.
• Painter.
• Wallpaper Installer.
• Heating and Air-Conditioning (HVAC)

What are the types of contractor?

Depending upon the job they perform, construction companies are classified into following types,

• Small Renovation Contractors.
• General Contractors.
• Owner-Builder.
• Real Estate Developer.
• Professional Construction Manager.
• Program Manager.
• Package Builders.
• Sponsor-Builder.

What are the three most commonly used types of construction contracts?

Three Common Construction Contracts

• FIXED PRICE. Fixed price construction contracts, also commonly referred to as “lump sum” or “stipulated sum” contracts, are the most common types of construction contracts.
• COST PLUS.
• GUARANTEED MAXIMUM PRICE.

How much money do contractors make a year?

General Contractors (including construction managers) earn an average of $43.93 per hour, or $91,370 per year.

Is being a contractor worth it?

Contract work provides greater independence, it can give you more predictable control of your work, and for many people, greater job security than traditional full-time employment. However, you are responsible for your own taxes, contracts, benefits and vacations.

What type of contractor makes the most money?

Construction workers

How much does a general contractor make on a job?

General contractors get paid by taking a percentage of the overall cost of the completed project. Some will charge a flat fee, but in most cases, a general contractor will charge between 10 and 20 percent of the total cost of the job. This includes the cost of all materials, permits and subcontractors.

What should you not say to a contractor?

Seven Things to Never Say to a Contractor

• Never Tell a Contractor They are the Only One Bidding on the Job.
• Don’t Tell a Contractor Your Budget.
• Never Ask a Contractor for a Discount if You Pay Upfront.
• Don’t Tell a Contractor That You Aren’t in A Hurry.
• Do Not Let a Contractor Choose the Materials.

What is a typical markup for contractors?

According to the construction-cost website, Get-A-Quote.net, small contractors generally book a markup of about 20 percent. Typical administrative expense, which allocates for office space, utilities, supplies and support staff, comes in at 8 percent percent, while net profit begins at 8 percent.