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Indian music consists of folk, classical (Hindustani and Carnatic) and pop music, among others. The Classical music is characterized by microtones (or shruti), notes (or swara), ornamentations (or alankar), melodies improvised from grammar (or raga) and rhythmic patterns used in percussion (or tala).
Answer: Indian music consists of folk, classical (Hindustani and Carnatic) and pop music, among others. The Indian classical music has regarded as a means of self-realization and salvalization,rather than simply a means of self-expression. Samaveda is said to have laid to the foundation for Indian music.
Most music has at least three main elements – melody, rhythm and harmony. Because of its contemplative, spiritual nature, Indian classical music is a solitary pursuit that focuses mainly on melodic development.
The timbre is nasal, penetrating, and intense. The Shehnai is found more in Hindustani music while the Nadaswaram is a similar double reed instrument used in the Carnatic tradition.
It exists in four major forms: Dhrupad, Khyal (or Khayal), Tarana, and the semi-classical Thumri. Dhrupad is ancient, Khyal evolved from it, Thumri evolved from Khyal. There are three major schools of Thumri: Lucknow gharana, Banaras gharana and Punjabi gharana. These weave in folk music innovations.
While there are many types of indian music styles but Indian classical music has been broadly divided into the north Indian tradition also known as Hindustani music and the Carnatic music belonging to south India.
Malkauns
Specifically speaking, Hindustani music is too elaborate and its stretched out notes can bring boredom. Carnatic music is exciting with its fast gamaks and complex rhythms but it can sometimes be repetitive and bring boredom.
A raga or raag (IAST: rāga; also raaga or ragam; literally “coloring, tingeing, dyeing”) is a melodic framework for improvisation akin to a melodic mode in Indian classical music.
The ragas with emotion labels of calm/happy were Hansdhwani, Tilak Kamod, Desh, Yaman, Ragesree, Jog while ragas with emotion labels of sad/longing/tensed were Malkauns, Shree, Marwa, Miyan ki Todi, Basant Mukhari, Lalit.
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Carnatic raga classification
Bhupali also known as Raga Bhup is one of the first Ragas to be introduced to a student of classical music.
There are around 83 ragas in Indian classical music.
A raga is based on a scale with a given set of notes, a typical order in which they appear in melodies, and characteristic musical motifs. The basic components of a raga can be written down in the form of a scale (in some cases differing in ascent and descent).
Tabla. Tabla is the most popular musical instrument in India. It has been phenomenal in several dance performances, shows and even movies.