Start Searching the Answers
The Internet has many places to ask questions about anything imaginable and find past answers on almost everything.
The Question & Answer (Q&A) Knowledge Managenet
The Internet has many places to ask questions about anything imaginable and find past answers on almost everything.
So when the public thinks about a guitar, they think about a fretted instrument. You need frets to play folk music chords, you need frets to flat-pick country music, you need frets to play classical style, and you need frets to play most heavy metal. This 12-tone scale is what forms the basis of most western music.
The number of frets a guitar has affects the tone. 22 fret guitars sound warmer and thicker, because the neck pickup is placed closer to the nut of the guitar. They are generally easier to play because the neck is shorter so you don’t have to reach as much down the fretboard.
Bigger frets mean bigger tone, and that sounds like something we’d all want from our guitars. Fret size and shape can affect a great many aspects of your guitar’s sound and feel, so it’s worth looking at the bigger picture before jumping to any quick conclusions. The “fatter wire = fatter tone” equation is nothing new.
A 12-fret guitar has its bridge further from the soundhole, closer to the lower bout, allowing it to sit on a more flexible place on the top and offering more sustain on smaller bodies.
There are two dots on the 12th fret on a guitar because that’s the point where the notes start repeating from the open string. This is handy to know when you start learning scales because you can reuse the same scale shapes below and above the 12th fret.
How Many Frets Does an Electric Guitar Have? Most electric guitars have either 21 or 22 frets, although 24 fret electric guitars have become increasingly popular.
Fret markers are fretboard inlays that are functional as well as decorative; they mark off specific frets in order to visually indicate neck position to the performer. On guitars and basses, fret markers are usually found on the 3rd, 5th, 7th, 15th, 17th, and 19th fret.
A zero fret is a fret placed at the headstock end of the neck of a banjo, guitar, mandolin, or bass guitar. It serves one of the functions of a nut: holding the strings the correct distance above the other frets on the instrument’s fretboard.
The fanned fret design mimics that ergonomic motion, which naturally makes a multiscale guitar more comfortable to play. Instead of having to sharply bend your wrist to position your fingers around traditional frets, fanned frets are ergonomically positioned around your fingers.
With grooves that guide the strings from the tuning keys down the neck, the nut forms one of two anchor points making up the length of string that vibrates and creates sound. (The second anchor point being the bridge saddles.) Not only are the grooves important, the nut’s material can also affect your tone.
Replace or shim nut. A rule of thumb for assessing slot height: Fret a string at the third fret and look for some clearance between the string and the top of the first fret. If it’s touching or has a very small clearance, it’s a good indicator your slot is too low. Too tight.
There are several telltale signs that a guitar is in need of a set-up. If the intonation is off, the action is too high, the guitar buzzes when you fret a note, strings stop vibrating and buzz as you bend them, frets feel sharp, or neck appears warped, then your guitar definitely needs a set-up.
To check nut-slot height, hold the string down at the third fret, and see how much it moves over the first fret. This is similar to checking neck relief, but the string should move much less. If the string doesn’t move at all, chances are the slot is too low.
Acoustic Guitar Repair Rates
Service | Cost |
---|---|
Hand made bone nut installed | $80 |
Custom fit synthetic nut installed | $40 |
Hand made bone saddle installed | $80 |
Custom fit synthetic saddle installed | $40 |
The slots should be only deep enough so 1/3 of the string is above the top of the nut and 2/3 in the nut.
If the string is dead when played open but sounds OK when fretted, then it’s a problem with the nut. There are lots of things that can be wrong with the nut slot that can cause a dead string. If it’s dead all the way up and down the neck then it’s probably the string but the problem could lie in the bridge/saddle.
As for the nut, one quick way to widen the slots if you don’t have special nut files is the use the bit of string you cut off from the locking tuners and use it as a file. Just run it through the corresponding slot to make it bigger. Go slow so you don’t make the slot deeper, just wider.
I’ve used ebony, rosewood and bloodwood for nuts with no issues or concerns. All were on repair jobs for acoustic guitars. Wood IS suitable as long as its a hard enough wood.
Bone Bone
Tusq saddles and nuts are actually made from an extremely high-quality polymer, formed by high levels of heat and pressure, which allows them to transfer string energy and sustain more consistently and efficiently. They are now used in instruments from Taylor, Gibson, Tacoma, and many other manufacturers.
Making a Nut, Step-by-Step